Discover Makhunik, an enigmatic village in South Khorasan Province, located about 75 km east of Birjand, near the Iran-Afghanistan border, at an elevation of approximately 1,600 meters above sea level. Often referred to as “Iran’s Lilliput”, Makhunik is famous for its tiny mud-brick houses, unique architecture, and isolated way of life, preserving a culture that has remained untouched for centuries.
Makhunik has a semi-arid desert climate, with hot, dry summers, cold winters, and brief but pleasant springs and autumns. Despite its harsh surroundings, the village’s architecture, carved partially into the hillsides with low-ceilinged, miniature homes, has fascinated visitors and researchers alike.
The people of Makhunik are known for their distinct language dialect, unique customs, and traditional clothing. Until just a few decades ago, the village maintained a lifestyle almost completely disconnected from modernity.” Today, the village still offers a rare opportunity to witness an isolated rural community that has preserved its ancient traditions, agricultural techniques, and architecture.x
Here are your intercity means of transportation:
By Road: Makhunik is best reached from Birjand, the capital of South Khorasan Province, via a 75 km drive through desert and mountainous roads. Private cars, local taxis, or organized tours are the primary means to access the village.
By Train: There is no direct railway service to Makhunik. The nearest major railhead is in Mashhad, followed by a long road journey to Birjand and then Makhunik.
By Flight: The closest airport is Birjand Airport (XBJ), with domestic flights from Tehran and Mashhad. From Birjand, travelers continue by road to Makhunik.
Due to its small size, Makhunik is entirely walkable, and local transport is minimal.
Makhunik is best visited during the cooler months, as the summer months are extremely hot.
High season: Spring (March to May) and autumn (late September to early November), when the temperatures are mild and ideal for exploring the village and its surroundings.
Low season: Summer (late June to early September) can be extremely hot during midday, while winter (December to February) brings cold, crisp air, suitable for visitors looking for a quiet and off-the-beaten-path experience.
